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LOCAL ADOPTION

Pre-Adoption Services

I. Counseling

Biological Parent

Counseling shall be provided to the parent(s) before and after the birth of his/her child. No binding commitment to an adoption plan shall be permitted before the birth of his/her child. A period of six (6) months shall be allowed for the biological parent(s) to reconsider any decision to relinquish his/her child for adoption before the decision become irrevocable. Counselling and rehabilitation services shall also be offered to the biological parent(s) after he/she has relinquished his/her child for adoption.

The social worker of the Department, Social Services Units of local government, Family Courts, licensed/accredited child caring and placing agencies must explain the options available to the biological parents such as:
  1. To keep the child and avail of services and assistance.
  2. Avail of temporary child care arrangements like kinship, residential care/foster care.
  3. Relinquish the child for adoption.

Prospective Adoptive Parent(s)

Prospective adoptive parent(s) shall attend adoption for a and seminars to help them assess their motivation, capacity and readiness to adopt. The Department shall conduct fora, seminars and counseling sessions to achieve the following additional objectives:
  • to disseminate basic information about adoption including the adoption process and procedures and the effects of adoption.
  • to inform them of the general background of children in need of adoptive homes including children with special needs;
  • to develop among prospective adoptive parents a respect for the child's biological origin and an awareness of the importance of telling the child that he/she is adopted.
  • to provide a support group for adoptive parents which shall give them a venue for sharing their adoption experiences.
A certificate shall be issued by the Department to the prospective adoptive parents attesting that they have undergone pre-adoption services.

The certificate shall be made a pre-requisite of the home study and must be secured prior to filing of the application to adoption.


Prospective Adoptee
  1. A prospective adoptee shall be provided with counseling and other support services appropriate to his/her age and maturity, and in a manner and language that the child comprehends, especially to enable him/her to understand why he/she has been relinquished for adoption.
  2. In the case of a prospective adoptee whose consent to his/her own adoption is necessary, the social worker / counselor shall consider the child's wishes and opinions, ensure that his/her consent is voluntary and duly inform him/her of the effects of such consent.


II. Other Services

Continuous counselling services shall be provided to the biological parent/s after relinquishment to cope with feelings of loss/guilt. At the same time, referral to available resources in the community must be done for his/her eventual re-integration with family and community.

Likewise, the biological parent/s who decides to keep the child shall be provided with adequate services and assistance to fulfill parental responsibilities. He/She must be assisted to establish a support system to be able to cope with the demands of being a parent.







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